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Simplified High Frequency Broadband Tuner
Tech ID: 03-95-37

A novel tuning and demodulation scheme utilizing analog coarse tuning and digital fine tuning is presented.

Background:
Standard practice in radio frequency receiver design has been to convert high frequency signals to one or more intermediate frequencies which, in a final translation step, are converted to baseband (direct current, DC). This is undesirable due to the complexity of needing a mixer and image rejection filter at each translation stage.

Each mixing operation produces both the desired signal and an image signal which must be filtered out. For these reasons, it would be desirable to have a receiver that allows a direct conversion of a radio frequency signal to baseband. However, no practical methodology exists for this as: 1) direct current is difficult to amplify and is often dominated by 1/f noise; 2) significant DC signal errors can arise from the mixers and amplifiers; and 3) the necessary lowpass filters are difficult and expensive to make in order to fulfill the conflicting requirement for a sharply defined frequency response and minimal phase distortion of the signal.

Advantages:
By combining direct conversion to baseband with novel tuning and signal processing schemes the invention achieves advantages such as, elimination of the intermediate signals and attendant processing; simplification of processing the near direct current signal due to the use of a novel digital signal processing (DSP) technique; a wider tuning range than is available in superheterodyne receivers; use of the novel signal processing scheme allows the use of inexpensive and readily made analog filters; design requirements for the phase locked loop (PLL) are simplified due to a novel tuning technique which is made possible by the novel signal processing scheme; no adjustable or high-precision tuning circuits are required.

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